David Boulware

David R. Boulware, MD, MPH is an American infectious diseases researcher based in Minnesota. He is a professor and physician at the University of Minnesota Medical School and faculty member at the University of Minnesota School of Public Health.¹⁾

Boulware graduated from Wabash College in 1996 with a Bachelor of Arts in Chemistry.²⁾ He later attended the Indiana University School of Medicine, graduating in 2000.³⁾

Boulware joined the faculty of the University of Minnesota in 2007. He was named to the Lois and Richard King Distinguished Assistant Professorship at UMN in 2011.⁴⁾

He conducts research on HIV immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) at the Center for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Translational Research (CIDMTR) in collaboration with researchers at the Infectious Diseases Institute (IDI) in Kampala, Uganda.⁵⁾ His early efforts were funded by the University of Minnesota's Academic Health Center, Tibotec (which later merged with Janssen) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH).⁶⁾

One of Boulware's HIV studies at the IDI, published in December 2017, was featured in the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)' August 2018 report titled “Miles to Go”.^{7) 8) 9)}

Boulware served as principal investigator in the first randomized clinical trial testing hydroxychloroquine for the post-exposure prevention of COVID-19, which began on March 17, 2020.¹⁰⁾ The study, titled “Post-exposure Prophylaxis or Preemptive Treatment for SARS-Coronavirus-2”, was funded by Jan and David Baszucki, Steve Kirsch, University of Minnesota Foundation, the Alliance of Minnesota Chinese Organizations and Minnesota Chinese Chamber of Commerce.¹¹⁾ Further funding for the Canadian arms of the trial came from:¹²⁾

• Bridge to Health Medical and Dental
• Manitoba Medical Service Foundation
• McGill Interdisciplinary Initiative in Infection and Immunity (MI4)
• McGill University Health Centre (MUHC)
• Northern Alberta Clinical Trials and Research Centre
• Research Institute of St. Joe's Hamilton
• St. Joseph's Hospital Foundation

Collaborators and trial sites included the University of Minnesota, University of Alberta, University of Manitoba and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre.¹³⁾ The hydroxychloroquine for the trial was donated by Rising Pharmaceuticals in the United States and Apotex in Canada.¹⁴⁾

On June 3, 2020, the results of Boulware's trial were published in the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM), finding that “hydroxychloroquine did not prevent illness compatible with Covid-19 or confirmed infection when used as postexposure prophylaxis within 4 days after exposure.”¹⁵⁾

Boulware's areas of research and clinical trials include cryptococcus, HIV, meningitis, sertraline and tuberculosis.

He has received research funding from:¹⁶⁾

• Doris Duke Charitable Foundation
• Fogarty International Center (FIC)
• GlaxoSmithKline
• Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute
• Infectious Diseases Institute (IDI)
• Matinas BioPharma
• National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
• National Institutes of Health (NIH)
• National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
• University of California San Francisco (UCSF)
• University of Kansas Medical Center
• University of Minnesota Foundation
• University of Virginia

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