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Peter Singer

Peter Singer is an Australian moral philosopher based at Princeton University. He is described as a “radical utilitarian” in his beliefs and academic work.

He is editor of the Journal of Controversial Ideas, a forum for academics to publish peer-reviewed articles under a pseudonym.1)

History

Family

Singer's maternal grandfather David Oppenheim was a contemporary of Sigmund Freud and perished in the Theresienstadt concentration camp, unable to join family who had fled to Australia.

In April 1973, Singer's article titled “Animal Liberation” was published in the New York Review.2) He was appointed Professor of Bioethics at Princeton University in 1999.

Singer left the United States in 2019, continuing to teach his students online.

Ideology

Singer is considered “controversial” for his arguments in support of active euthanasia, sparking “notorious” debate.3) He advocates for infanticide in certain circumstances, such as in the case of parents choosing to end the life of a child with a disability.4) He strongly advocates for vegetarianism. Diane Coleman, the head of Not Dead Yet, once called him “the most dangerous man on Earth”.

Effective altruism

Singer is cited as the originator of effective altruism, and is credited for turning Bill Gates, Warren Buffett and Nicholas Berggruen onto the approach to philanthropy.

COVID-19

Singer criticized Australia's government for relying too heavily on the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine product, and for failing to build enough quarantine facilities such as the Howard Springs mandatory supervised quarantine facility in Darwin, New South Wales.5)

1)
Editorial Board. Journal of Controversial Ideas. Retrieved November 9, 2021, from https://archive.vn/zgZmm
2)
Peter Singer: Animal Liberation. (1973, April 5). New York Review of Books. https://archive.vn/XSuhk
3)
Pauer-Studer, H. (1993). Peter Singer on euthanasia. The Monist, 76(2), 135–157. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27903330
4)
Henderson, R. (2021, July 30). How philosopher Peter Singer came to appreciate billionaires. Australian Financial Review. https://archive.vn/xZQcA
5)
Howard Springs quarantine facility. AECOM. Retrieved December 6, 2021, from https://archive.vn/QzWzM
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