Sierra Club

The Sierra Club is an American non-profit organization based in Oakland, California.

The Sierra Club was founded in May 1892 by John Muir, a “legendary naturalist” who held openly racist views towards Indigenous and black people.¹⁾ He became the first president and longest serving president, at approximately 20 years in this leadership position.

David Starr Jordan, who was on the club’s board during Muir’s presidency, was a “kingpin” of the eugenics movement, including advocating for the forced-sterilization laws that affected predominantly Black, Latina and Indigenous women. He also co-founded the Human Betterment Foundation, which produced research later taken up by the Nazis.

In September 2014, David Schnare of the Energy & Environment Legal Institute published a report arguing that the Club and its subsidiary, the Sierra Club Foundation, were operating in violation of non-profit law.²⁾ A follow-up report in July 2015 by the Institute's Executive Director, Craig Richardson, accused the Club of operating as a “front group for donors’ financial interests.”^{3) 4)}

During the 2020 United States Presidential Election, the Sierra Club joined the Protect the Results coalition in order to respond to any action taken by President Donald Trump “to steal the election.”⁵⁾

The Sierra Club raises funds through the Sierra Club Foundation.⁶⁾

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