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Highlands Group

The Highlands Group is an international consulting network based in Bethesda, Maryland, Washington, D.C. and Carmel Highlands, California.1)

History

Founding

Richard O'Neill founded the group in 1994. It was formed as an “[i]nformal cross-disciplinary network established to explore information revolution issues” and “conflict in an information age” to assist the United States Department of Defense (DoD) and the United States Government in general.2)

Highlands Forum

The first Highlands Forum was sponsored by the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD), held in Carmel Highlands in February 1995 with “about a dozen people” in attendance. The Forum's co-chairs at the time were O'Neill, Andrew Marshall of the Department of Defense, and Anthony Tether of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) (formerly vice president of SAIC’s Advanced Technology Sector).3)

The focus of the first set of Highlands meetings was information warfare, spurring the creation of strategy and policy documents on “information operations.” This resulted in “a variety of institutions that were formed in order to carry all that out.”

In addition to the Highlands Forum since 9/11 the Group runs the ‘Island Forum,’ an international event held in association with Singapore’s Ministry of Defense, which O’Neill oversees as “lead consultant.”4)

According to the Pentagon’s 1997 Annual Report to the President and the Congress under a section titled ‘Information Operations,’ (IO) the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) had authorized the “establishment of the Highlands Group of key DoD, industry, and academic IO experts” to coordinate IO across federal military intelligence agencies.

The following year’s DoD annual report reiterated the Forum’s centrality to information operations: “To examine IO issues, DoD sponsors the Highlands Forum, which brings together government, industry, and academic professionals from various fields.”

President’s Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection

The Highlands Group participated in the creation and activities of the President’s Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection (PCCIP), as well as Joint Vision 2020.

Activities

The Highlands Group hosts the Highlands Forum, Singaporean Island Forum, the St. Michaels Forum, and the Information Engagement Forum.

Forum Participants

Name Affiliation Notes
David Ackley - -
James Adams - -
John Arquilla - -
Oscar Bartoli - -
David Brin - Author of The Transparent Society
John Seely Brown Institute for Research on Learning, Deloitte Center for the Edge -
Arnaud de Borchgrave United Press International, Washington Times, Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) -
Bill Cheswick Internet Mapping Project, AT&T Labs, Lucent Technologies, Lumeta -
Lui Pao Chuen Singapore Space and Technology Association, Ministry of National Development (MND), Management Development Institute of Singapore (MDIS), Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD), Temasek Defence Systems Institute -
John Clippinger MIT Media Lab -
Esther Dyson EDventure Holdings -
Judy Estrin Cisco, Walt Disney Company, FedEx, Sun Microsystems, Packet Design -
Nik Gowing BBC -
William Haseltine Human Genome Sciences -
Danny Hillis Long Now Foundation, Thinking Machines, Applied Minds, Walt Disney Company Pioneer of parallel computers and their use in artificial intelligence
Bill Joy Sun Microsystems Why the Future Doesn't Need Us
Kevin Kelly WIRED -
William McNeil - Author of The Rise of the West, Plagues and Peoples, Pursuit of Power, and more
William Owens Joint Chiefs of Staff, Teledesic Author of Lifting the Fog of War
Kristofer Pister University of California Berkeley Inventor of smart dust
David Ronfeldt - -
Paul Saffo Institute for the Future -
Peter Schwartz Global Business Network Author of The Art of the Long View: Planning for the Future in an Uncertain World. Leading participant in the “Lock Step” scenario.
Richard Smalley - Discoverer of carbon nanotubes
Bruce Sterling - Science fiction author
Michelle Van Cleave National Security Institute (NSI), Jack Kemp Foundation -
Rosemary Wenchel United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) -
Steve White IBM Developed a “digital immune system” for IBM

Clients

Organization

Personnel

Name Position Notes
Linton Wells Chair6) National Security Agency (NSA)

Affiliations

The Highlands Group is partnered with Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC).

2)
O’Neill, R. P. (2001). The Highlands Forum Process. Program on Information Resources Policy. https://web.archive.org/web/20230214081302/http://www.pirp.harvard.edu/pubs_pdf/o%27neill/o%27neill-i01-3.pdf
3) , 4)
Ahmed, N. (2015, January 22). How the CIA made Google. Medium; INSURGE intelligence. https://archive.ph/TSJrH
5)
Our clients. The Highlands Group. Retrieved February 20, 2001, from https://web.archive.org/web/20010220162639/http://www.highlandsgroup.net/static/clients.html
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