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 ===== History ===== ===== History =====
  
-Gavi was founded by its original name, the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations, in 2000.((//GAVI – The Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations.// (2010, December 11). World Health Organization. https://web.archive.org/web/20220405071444/https://www.who.int/workforcealliance/members_partners/member_list/gavi/en/)) It was formed as a successor to the [[Children’s Vaccine Initiative]], which was itself founded following the [[World Summit for Children]] held in [[united_states_of_america:New York]] in September 1990.((Caddell, A. (1997). //The Children’s Vaccine Initiative.// Africa Health, 20(1), 15. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12348372/))+==== Founding ====
  
-==== Initial Activity BMFG 2000 ====+Gavi was founded by its original name, the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations, in 1999, and launched in 2000.((//GAVI – The Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations.// (2010, December 11). World Health Organization. https://web.archive.org/web/20220405071444/https://www.who.int/workforcealliance/members_partners/member_list/gavi/en/)) It was formed as a successor to the [[Children’s Vaccine Initiative]], which was itself founded following the [[World Summit for Children]] held in [[united_states_of_america:New York]] in September 1990.((Caddell, A. (1997). //The Children’s Vaccine Initiative.// Africa Health, 20(1), 15. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12348372/)) [[United States]] President [[Bill Clinton]] announced a $50 million investment into the [[Global Fund for Children's Vaccines]] "to support GAVI's work." Early board members included [[Carol Bellamy]], then-Executive Director of [[UNICEF]].((Martin, J.-F., & Jacobs, L. (2000, September). //Global Vaccine Fund Commits $150 Million in Vaccines and Funding over Five Years to 13 Developing Countries.// Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. https://web.archive.org/web/20210618203713/https://www.gatesfoundation.org/Ideas/Media-Center/Press-Releases/2000/09/The-Global-Fund-for-Childrens-Vaccines))
  
-"GAVI is the kind of innovative partnership we need to bring vaccines to the children who need them most -- and to demonstrate to industry that if they develop vaccines for the poorest countries, we will help pay for them. That is why I have asked the [[:Congress]] to invest $50 million this year in the [[:Global Fund for Children's Vaccines]] to support GAVI's work", said U.S. President [[:Bill Clinton]].+===== Organization =====
  
-The Global Fund award process is designed to efficiently channel resources to developing country health systems. Approximately 98% of current Global Fund resources will go directly to national immunization programs. Thirty more countries are expected to submit proposals to the [[:Global Fund]] for the next review in October; subsequent reviews have been scheduled throughout 2001 and early 2002. The intention is to provide some form of support to all 74 eligible countries – those with income of less than $1,000 GNP per capita – over the next two years. +==== Partners ====
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-"This new approach – issuing an open call to eligible countries and asking them to design improved immunization programs based on local needs and conditions – is clearly resonating among donors and developing country officials," said [[:Carol Bellamy]], Executive Director of UNICEF, and a member of the GAVI Board. +
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-Countries will receive financial and technical assistance either to strengthen basic immunization systems or to introduce newer, under-used vaccines such as [[:hepatitis]] B and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib). Some countries will receive support in both areas. Initial grants of vaccines and funding are made based on a careful review of the country applications, which require comprehensive five-year plans demonstrating increased government investment (and decreased external aid) over time. Subsequent grants will be made depending on the country's ability to implement the plan and meet its goals.((https://web.archive.org/web/20210618203713/https://www.gatesfoundation.org/Ideas/Media-Center/Press-Releases/2000/09/The-Global-Fund-for-Childrens-Vaccines)) +
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-===== Affiliations =====+
  
 Gavi's core partners are the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO), the [[World Bank]], and [[UNICEF]].((Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. //About our Alliance.// Retrieved December 3, 2021, from https://archive.ph/nXIjF)) Gavi's core partners are the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO), the [[World Bank]], and [[UNICEF]].((Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. //About our Alliance.// Retrieved December 3, 2021, from https://archive.ph/nXIjF))
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 ==== Board of Directors ==== ==== Board of Directors ====
  
-  * [[Aamer Ikram]] +^  Board of Directors((//Board members.// (2022, July 5). Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. https://web.archive.org/web/20220715051315/https://www.gavi.org/governance/gavi-board/members))  ^^ 
-  * [[Afsaneh Beschloss]] +^ Name  ^ Affiliation(s)  ^ 
-  * [[Alaa Murabit]] +| [[Aamer Ikram]]  | [[Pakistan]], [[Somalia]]  | 
-  * [[An Vermeersch]] +| [[Afsaneh Beschloss]]  | [[RockCreek Group]]  | 
-  * [[Anahit Avanesyan]] +| [[Alaa Murabit]]  | [[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation]]  | 
-  * [[Atul Gawande]] +| [[An Vermeersch]]  | [[pharmaceutical_companies:GlaxoSmithKline]], [[International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers & Associations]], [[McKinsey & Company]]  | 
-  * [[Awa Marie Coll Seck]] +| [[Anne Schuchat]]  | [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC)  | 
-  * [[Bernhard Braune]] +| [[Anahit Avanesyan]]  | [[Ministry of Health of Armenia]], [[Arpharmacia CJSC]], [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia]], [[State Reserves Agency]], [[Democracy Today]]  | 
-  * [[Beth Arthy]] +| [[Atul Gawande]]  | [[United States Agency for International Development]] (USAID), [[Brigham and Women’s Hospital]], [[Harvard Medical School]], [[Harvard T.H. Chan School of Global Health]], [[Ariadne Labs]], [[Lifebox]], [[CIC Health]], [[COVID-19 Advisory Board]], [[Haven]], [[The New Yorker]], [[National Academy of Medicine]], [[AcademyHealth]], [[MacArthur Foundation]]  | 
-  * [[Bounfeng Phoummalaysith]] +| [[Awa Marie Coll Seck]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Bvudzai Magadzire]] +| [[Bernhard Braune]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Deena Shiff]] +| [[Beth Arthy]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Edna Yolani Batres]] +| [[Bounfeng Phoummalaysith]] | -  | 
-  * [[Etleva Kadilli]] +| [[Bvudzai Magadzire]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Francesca Manno]] +| [[Deena Shiff]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Gabriella Fésüs]] +| [[Edna Yolani Batres]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Helen Rees]] +| [[Etleva Kadilli]]  | -  | 
-  * [[John Arne Røttingen]] +| [[Francesca Manno]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Joris Jurriëns]] +| [[Gabriella Fésüs]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Jose Manuel Barroso]] +| [[Helen Rees]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Juan Pablo Uribe]] +| [[John Arne Røttingen]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Kate O'Brien]] +| [[Joris Jurriëns]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Kwaku Agyeman-Manu]] +| [[Jose Manuel Barroso]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Lia Tadesse]] +| [[Juan Pablo Uribe]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Mahima Datla]] +| [[Kate O'Brien]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Mansukh Mandaviya]] +| [[Kwaku Agyeman-Manu]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Margaret Hamburg]] +| [[Lia Tadesse]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Marta Nunes]] +| [[Mahima Datla]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Megan Cain]] +| [[Mansukh Mandaviya]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Michael Kent Ranson]] +| [[Margaret Hamburg]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Mohamed Jama]] +| [[Marta Nunes]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Naguib Kheraj]] +| [[Megan Cain]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Omar Abdi]] +| [[Michael Kent Ranson]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Rafael Vilasanjuan]] +| [[Mohamed Jama]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Robert Lucien Kargougou]] +| [[Naguib Kheraj]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Roger Connor]] +| [[Omar Abdi]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Saad Omer]] +| [[Rafael Vilasanjuan]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Sarah Goulding]] +| [[Robert Lucien Kargougou]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Seth Berkley]] +| [[Roger Connor]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Silvia Lutucuta]] +| [[Saad Omer]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Takeshi Akahori]] +| [[Sarah Goulding]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Teresa Ressel]] +| [[Seth Berkley]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Violaine Mitchell]] +| [[Silvia Lutucuta]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Won Do-Yeon]] +| [[Takeshi Akahori]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Xiang Shu]] +| [[Teresa Ressel]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Yibing Wu]] +| [[Violaine Mitchell]]  | -  | 
-  * [[Zsuzanna Jakab]]+| [[Won Do-Yeon]]  | -  | 
 +| [[Xiang Shu]]  | -  | 
 +| [[Yibing Wu]]  | -  | 
 +| [[Zsuzanna Jakab]]  | -  | 
 ==== Donors ==== ==== Donors ====
  
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 At the Berlin Pledging Conference 2015, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation announced USD 1.55 billion for Gavi’s next 2016-2025 strategic period. At the Berlin Pledging Conference 2015, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation announced USD 1.55 billion for Gavi’s next 2016-2025 strategic period.
  
-At the 2020 Global Vaccine Summit, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation announced USD 1.6 billion for Gavi’s next 2021-2025 strategic period. In addition to this funding, the Foundation pledged USD 150 million in support of Gavi’s [[COVAX]] AMC to ensure equitable access to vaccines for AMC-eligible economies. ((https://web.archive.org/web/20220112134226/https://www.gavi.org/investing-gavi/funding/donor-profiles/bill-melinda-gates-foundation))+At the 2020 Global Vaccine Summit, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation announced USD 1.6 billion for Gavi’s next 2021-2025 strategic period. In addition to this funding, the Foundation pledged USD 150 million in support of Gavi’s [[COVAX]] AMC to ensure equitable access to vaccines for AMC-eligible economies. ((//The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.// (2022, June 30). Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. https://web.archive.org/web/20220112134226/https://www.gavi.org/investing-gavi/funding/donor-profiles/bill-melinda-gates-foundation))
  
  
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