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covid-19 [2022/08/18 09:11] mathew [COVID-19 and Mental Illness/Learning Disabilities] | covid-19 [2022/09/29 06:04] (current) mathew |
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====== COVID-19 ====== | ====== COVID-19 ====== |
**Coronavirus disease 2019** or **COVID-19** is a [[disease]] first associated with some people infected with the [[SARS-CoV-2]] virus and later associated with some recipients of the [[COVID-19 vaccines]]. | **Coronavirus disease 2019** or **COVID-19** is a [[disease]] first associated with some people infected with the [[SARS-CoV-2]] virus and later associated with some recipients of the [[COVID-19 vaccines]]. In early 2020, the [[World Health Organization]] declared a [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. |
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===== COVID-19 Cases ===== | ===== COVID-19 Cases ===== |
===== Major COVID-19 Correlates and Comorbidities ===== | ===== Major COVID-19 Correlates and Comorbidities ===== |
* [[Age]] | * [[Age]] |
| * [[Blood Clots]] |
* [[Body Mass Index]] | * [[Body Mass Index]] |
* [[Diabetes]] | * [[Diabetes]] |
==== COVID-19 and Autoimmune Health ==== | ==== COVID-19 and Autoimmune Health ==== |
Autoimmune disorders and immunodeficiency might be described as the "primary COVID-19 correlate and comorbidity", but is strangely underdiscussed by [[public health]] officials and the [[mainstream media]]. | Autoimmune disorders and immunodeficiency might be described as the "primary COVID-19 correlate and comorbidity", but is strangely underdiscussed by [[public health]] officials and the [[mainstream media]]. |
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| ==== COVID-19 and Blood Clots ==== |
| It has been noted that blood clotting is associated with worse outcomes for COVID-19 patients,((April 21, 2020 | Medical Xpress | [[https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-04-tiny-blood-clots-covid-lethal.html|Could tiny blood clots make COVID-19 more lethal?]])) though it is not clear whether blood clotting results in more severe COVID-19, whether COVID-19 causes the clots in some patients---or which patients those would be. |
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==== COVID-19 and Blood Type ==== | ==== COVID-19 and Blood Type ==== |
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==== COVID-19 and Diabetes ==== | ==== COVID-19 and Diabetes ==== |
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| ==== COVID-19 and Household/Family Factors ==== |
| Researchers studying data from March 2020 in New York City found a positive association between COVID-19 and overcrowded and multigenerational households.((September, 2021 | Ghosh et al | Public Health (journal) | Association between overcrowded households, multigenerational households, and COVID-19: a cohort study | [[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34492508/|doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2021.07.039]])) |
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==== COVID-19 and Mental Illness/Learning Disabilities ==== | ==== COVID-19 and Mental Illness/Learning Disabilities ==== |
Published research shows that when mental illness and learning disabilities are considered comorbidities, they are the most common among those who die from COVID-19 in hospitals.((April 29, 2022 | Beaney et al | Nature Communications | Trends and associated factors for Covid-19 hospitalisation and fatality risk in 2.3 million adults in England | [[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-29880-7|https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29880-7]])) This has driven speculation that hospitals targeted the mentally ill for termination.((May 8, 2022 | Ashmedai | [[https://ashmedai.substack.com/p/recently-published-study-in-nature?s=r|Recently Published Study in Nature: The Deadliest Covid Comorbidity Is... 'Severe Mental Illness and Learning Disability']])) An early study from July 2021 found mental illness to be the most associated risk factor for mortality in 16 observational studies in the 7 nations Denmark, France, Israel, South Korea, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States.((July 27, 2021 | Fond et al | JAMA Psychiatry | Association Between Mental Health Disorders and Mortality Among Patients With COVID-19 in 7 Countries | Published research shows that when mental illness and learning disabilities are considered comorbidities, they are the most common among those who die from COVID-19 in hospitals.((April 29, 2022 | Beaney et al | Nature Communications | Trends and associated factors for Covid-19 hospitalisation and fatality risk in 2.3 million adults in England | [[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-29880-7|https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29880-7]])) This has driven speculation that hospitals targeted the mentally ill for termination.((May 8, 2022 | Ashmedai | [[https://ashmedai.substack.com/p/recently-published-study-in-nature?s=r|Recently Published Study in Nature: The Deadliest Covid Comorbidity Is... 'Severe Mental Illness and Learning Disability']])) An early study from July 2021 found mental illness to be the most associated risk factor for mortality in 16 observational studies in the 7 nations Denmark, France, Israel, South Korea, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States.((July 27, 2021 | Fond et al | JAMA Psychiatry | Association Between Mental Health Disorders and Mortality Among Patients With COVID-19 in 7 Countries |
A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis | [[https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2782457|DOI: 78(11):1208-1217. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.2274]])) | A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis | [[https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2782457|DOI: 78(11):1208-1217. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.2274]])) |
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| * Mental disorders and risk of COVID-19-related mortality, hospitalisation, and intensive care unit admission: a systematic review and meta-analysis((September, 2021 | Vai et al | Lancet Psychiatry | Mental disorders and risk of COVID-19-related mortality, hospitalisation, and intensive care unit admission: a systematic review and meta-analysis | [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8285121/|doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00232-7]])) |
| * COVID-19-Related Mortality Risk in People With Severe Mental Illness: A Systematic and Critical Review((January 13, 2022 | De Hert et al | Frontiers Psychology | COVID-19-Related Mortality Risk in People With Severe Mental Illness: A Systematic and Critical Review | [[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35095612/|doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.798554]])) |
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==== COVID-19 and Poverty ==== | ==== COVID-19 and Poverty ==== |