You are here: Welcome » Population Council

Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

Link to this comparison view

Both sides previous revisionPrevious revision
Next revision
Previous revision
Both sides next revision
population_council [2022/08/06 23:54]
liam [Founding]
population_council [2022/12/30 05:03] (current)
liam [Early activities]
Line 3: Line 3:
 {{ ::population_council_logo.png?200|}} {{ ::population_council_logo.png?200|}}
  
-The **Population Council** is an international, nonprofit, non-governmental organization based in [[united_states_of_america:New York:New York City]]. It is an organization with strong roots in [[eugenics]].+The **Population Council** is an international, nonprofit, non-governmental organization based in [[united_states_of_america:New York:New York City]]. It is an organization with strong roots in [[:eugenics]].
  
 It runs its [[Center for Biomedical Research]] (CBR) out of [[Rockefeller University]] in [[united_states_of_america:New York]].((//The Center for Biomedical Research.// (2022). Population Council. https://www.popcouncil.org/cbr)) It runs its [[Center for Biomedical Research]] (CBR) out of [[Rockefeller University]] in [[united_states_of_america:New York]].((//The Center for Biomedical Research.// (2022). Population Council. https://www.popcouncil.org/cbr))
Line 17: Line 17:
 ==== Early activities ==== ==== Early activities ====
  
-In its 1957 Annual Report, the council explains that “the Council is increasingly in a position to contribute to the understanding and so, perhaps, to the solution of problems of world population growth and change.”((Osborn, F. (1957). //Annual Report 1957.// The Population Council. https://web.archive.org/web/20220501133413/http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb5974338p/_1.pdf)) The [[Ford Foundation]] and the [[Markle Foundation]] both provided substantial grants, the former to be spent over the course of five years and the latter to benefit the Council's medical division. Following an earlier grant from the [[Rockefeller Brothers Fund]], the Council moved ahead with construction of an enlarged laboratory space at the [[Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research]].+In its 1957 Annual Report, the council explains that “the Council is increasingly in a position to contribute to the understanding and so, perhaps, to the solution of problems of world population growth and change.”((Osborn, F. (1957). //Annual Report 1957.// The Population Council. https://web.archive.org/web/20220501133413/http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb5974338p/_1.pdf)) The [[Ford Foundation]] and the [[Markle Foundation]] both provided substantial grants, the former to be spent over the course of five years and the latter to benefit the Council's medical division. Following an earlier grant from the [[Rockefeller Brothers Fund]] and bolstered by additional funding from the [[National Institutes of Health]] (NIH), the Council moved ahead with construction of an enlarged laboratory space at the [[Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research]]. Along with several other donors, the Council provided a "substantial gift" to the [[National Committee on Maternal Health]] to evaluate the effectiveness, acceptability, safety and cost of various methods and materials of fertility control. 
 + 
 +The Council provided grants in 1957 to a number of institutions such as the [[University of Washington]], [[Uppsala University]] and [[Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology]] (studying the physiology of the oviduct and of fertilization); the [[University of Chicago]], University of Washington, and the [[Weizmann Institute]] in [[Israel]] (studying the early development of the [[embryo]]); the [[University of Reading]] in [[united_kingdom:England]] (studying the physical and chemical properties of cervical mucus); [[Hamburg University]] in [[Germany]], [[Keio University]] in [[Japan]], the [[University of California]], and [[University of Illinois]] (studying hypophysical-gonadal interrelations); [[McGill University]] in [[Canada]], University of Chicago, [[University of Buenos Aires]] and the [[University of Copenhagen]]'s [[Connective Tissue Research Laboratory]] (researching the histology and histochemistry of the gonads and associated ducts); the [[Carnegie Institution of Washington]], [[San Marcos University]] in [[Peru]], and the [[University of Innsbruck]] in [[Austria]] (studying factors influencing gonadal function); and the [[Planned Parenthood Association of Los Angeles]], University of Buenos Aires, and the [[University of Oregon]] (studying the effects of steroid compounds on reproductive functions). 
 + 
 +Additional grants were authorized to [[Boston University]], the [[Demographic Teaching and Research Centre]] in [[India]], [[Genetics Society of America]], Dr. [[John Durand]], [[International Union for the Scientific Study of Population]], [[London School of Economics and Political Science]] Population Investigation Committee, [[Long Island Biological Association]], [[Medical Research Foundation of Oregon]], [[National Taiwan University]], [[Population Reference Bureau]], the [[United Nations]] and the [[University of Virginia]]. 
 + 
 +In February 1969, the Council published a paper titled "Beyond Family Planning" in //[[Studies in Family Planning]]//.((Berelson, B. (1969). //Beyond Family Planning.// Studies in Family Planning, 1(38), 1. https://doi.org/10.2307/1964767)) 
 ==== Modern activities ==== ==== Modern activities ====
  
Line 32: Line 39:
 The Council's first president, [[Frederick Osborn]], was a former head of the [[American Eugenics Society]].((Horvath, A. (2015, January 20). //Frederick Osborn: “birth control and abortion are turning out to be great eugenic advances.”// Eugenics and Other Evils. https://archive.ph/09Uwu)) The Council's first president, [[Frederick Osborn]], was a former head of the [[American Eugenics Society]].((Horvath, A. (2015, January 20). //Frederick Osborn: “birth control and abortion are turning out to be great eugenic advances.”// Eugenics and Other Evils. https://archive.ph/09Uwu))
  
-Its board of trustees has included representatives from [[AT&T]], the [[Atomic Energy Commission]], [[Brown University]], the [[Carnegie Institution of Washington]], [[Chase Manhattan Bank]], [[Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center]], [[General Electric Company]], [[Harvard University]], the [[Milbank Memorial Fund]], [[Mt. Sinai Hospital]], the [[Rockefeller Institute]], and [[Scripps Foundation for Research in Population Problems]].+Its board of trustees has included representatives from [[:AT&T]], the [[:Atomic Energy Commission]], [[Brown University]], the [[:Carnegie Institution of Washington]], [[:Chase Manhattan Bank]], [[Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center]], [[:General Electric]] Company, [[Harvard University]], the [[Milbank Memorial Fund]], [[Mt. Sinai Hospital]], the [[:Rockefeller Institute]], and [[:Scripps Foundation for Research in Population Problems]].
  
Back to top