Table of Contents

Theranos

Theranos was an American biotechnology company based in Palo Alto, California.

History

Founding

Theranos was founded in 2003 by Elizabeth Holmes. The company raised its first round of seed funding in June 2004 led by Draper Fisher Jurvetson (since renamed to Threshold).1)

Development

In July 2015, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved one of the company's blood tests.2) Then-Vice President Joe Biden visited the company's lab, which had been staged for a photo op.3) 4)

Controversy

On October 16, 2015, Wall Street Journal writer John Carreyrou published an exposé titled “Hot Startup Theranos Has Struggled With Its Blood-Test Technology”, raising questions about the effectiveness of Theranos' products.5)

According to company whistleblower Erika Cheung, the machines were unable to provide accurate and consistent results, therefore data was often manipulated.6)

Organization

Personnel

The company's board of directors included some very high profile names.7)

Name Position Notes
Elizabeth Holmes Founder -
Sunny Balwani President and COO8)
Board of Directors
Riley Bechtel Director -
William Foerge Director Former Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
William Frist Director Former United States Senator
James Mattis Director Former Secretary of Defense
Henry Kissinger Director Former Secretary of State
Richard Kovacevich Director Former CEO of Wells Fargo
Sam Nunn Director Founder of the Nuclear Threat Initiative
William Perry Director Former Secretary of State
Gary Roughhead Director United States Navy Admiral
George Shultz Director Former Secretary of State

Investors

Funding for Theranos came from investments from the following people and organizations:9)

Products

Theranos promised the ability for people to receive blood tests quickly from a small finger-prick worth of blood. The blood would enter a cartridge, those cartridges would be put in a machine that would send data over the internet to perform on-the-spot testing.

Edison

theranos_edison.jpg

Minilab

theranos_minilab.jpg

To include

1) , 8) , 9)
Kunthara, S. (2021, September 14). A Closer Look At Theranos’ Big-Name Investors, Partners And Board As Elizabeth Holmes’ Criminal Trial Begins. Crunchbase News. https://web.archive.org/web/20230311190624/https://news.crunchbase.com/health-wellness-biotech/theranos-elizabeth-holmes-trial-investors-board/
2) , 7)
Pflanzer, L. R. (2019, March 19). Controversial health startup Theranos has barely any medical experts on its board of directors. Business Insider. http://archive.today/2019.09.02-030512/https://www.businessinsider.com/theranos-former-board-members-henry-kissinger-george-shultz-james-mattis-2019-3
3)
Theranos [@Theranos]. (2015, July 23). “The @VP’s visit highlights our commitment to manufacturing in the U.S. and pioneering a new era of preventive health.” [Tweet]. Twitter. http://archive.today/2023.03.11-184319/https://twitter.com/theranos/status/624383223884197888
5)
Carreyrou, J. (2015, October 15). Hot Startup Theranos Has Struggled With Its Blood-Test Technology. Wall Street Journal. http://archive.today/2023.02.10-044718/https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/theranos-has-struggled-with-blood-tests-1444881901
6)
Khorram, Y. (2021, September 15). Theranos whistleblower testifies blood-test machines were about as accurate as a coin toss. CNBC. https://web.archive.org/web/20230308214335/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/09/15/former-theranos-employee-erika-cheung-edison-machines-failed-tests.html