====== Transfer RNA (tRNA) ====== **Transfer RNA** (**tRNA**) is [[RNA]] that participates in [[protein]] synthesis. The tRNA are small RNA molecules with two important features: * An [[anticodon]] region, * A region for attaching a specific [[amino acid]]. ===== Codon Usage and tRNA ===== The availability of tRNA influences [[Codon]] usage, preference, and optimization in bacteria and viruses.((February 28, 2019 | Yulong Wei et al | Scientific Reports (journal) | An improved estimation of tRNA expression to better elucidate the coevolution between tRNA abundance and codon usage in bacteria | [[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-39369-x|https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-39369-x]]))